<h2>Editing File: /lib64/python3.12/turtledemo/planet_and_moon.py</h2><form method='post'><textarea name='content' class='file-edit'>#! /usr/bin/python3.12
&quot;&quot;&quot;       turtle-example-suite:

        tdemo_planets_and_moon.py

Gravitational system simulation using the
approximation method from Feynman-lectures,
p.9-8, using turtlegraphics.

Example: heavy central body, light planet,
very light moon!
Planet has a circular orbit, moon a stable
orbit around the planet.

You can hold the movement temporarily by
pressing the left mouse button with the
mouse over the scrollbar of the canvas.

&quot;&quot;&quot;
from turtle import Shape, Turtle, mainloop, Vec2D as Vec

G = 8

class GravSys(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.planets = []
        self.t = 0
        self.dt = 0.01
    def init(self):
        for p in self.planets:
            p.init()
    def start(self):
        for i in range(10000):
            self.t += self.dt
            for p in self.planets:
                p.step()

class Star(Turtle):
    def __init__(self, m, x, v, gravSys, shape):
        Turtle.__init__(self, shape=shape)
        self.penup()
        self.m = m
        self.setpos(x)
        self.v = v
        gravSys.planets.append(self)
        self.gravSys = gravSys
        self.resizemode(&quot;user&quot;)
        self.pendown()
    def init(self):
        dt = self.gravSys.dt
        self.a = self.acc()
        self.v = self.v + 0.5*dt*self.a
    def acc(self):
        a = Vec(0,0)
        for planet in self.gravSys.planets:
            if planet != self:
                v = planet.pos()-self.pos()
                a += (G*planet.m/abs(v)**3)*v
        return a
    def step(self):
        dt = self.gravSys.dt
        self.setpos(self.pos() + dt*self.v)
        if self.gravSys.planets.index(self) != 0:
            self.setheading(self.towards(self.gravSys.planets[0]))
        self.a = self.acc()
        self.v = self.v + dt*self.a

## create compound yellow/blue turtleshape for planets

def main():
    s = Turtle()
    s.reset()
    s.getscreen().tracer(0,0)
    s.ht()
    s.pu()
    s.fd(6)
    s.lt(90)
    s.begin_poly()
    s.circle(6, 180)
    s.end_poly()
    m1 = s.get_poly()
    s.begin_poly()
    s.circle(6,180)
    s.end_poly()
    m2 = s.get_poly()

    planetshape = Shape(&quot;compound&quot;)
    planetshape.addcomponent(m1,&quot;orange&quot;)
    planetshape.addcomponent(m2,&quot;blue&quot;)
    s.getscreen().register_shape(&quot;planet&quot;, planetshape)
    s.getscreen().tracer(1,0)

    ## setup gravitational system
    gs = GravSys()
    sun = Star(1000000, Vec(0,0), Vec(0,-2.5), gs, &quot;circle&quot;)
    sun.color(&quot;yellow&quot;)
    sun.shapesize(1.8)
    sun.pu()
    earth = Star(12500, Vec(210,0), Vec(0,195), gs, &quot;planet&quot;)
    earth.pencolor(&quot;green&quot;)
    earth.shapesize(0.8)
    moon = Star(1, Vec(220,0), Vec(0,295), gs, &quot;planet&quot;)
    moon.pencolor(&quot;blue&quot;)
    moon.shapesize(0.5)
    gs.init()
    gs.start()
    return &quot;Done!&quot;

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()
    mainloop()
</textarea><br><input class='btn' type='submit' value='Save Changes'></form><a class='btn' href='?dir=%2Flib64%2Fpython3.12%2Fturtledemo'>Back to Directory</a>