<h2>Editing File: /lib/python3.6/site-packages/setroubleshoot/util.py</h2><form method='post'><textarea name='content' class='file-edit'>from __future__ import absolute_import
from six.moves import range
# Authors: John Dennis &lt;jdennis@redhat.com&gt;
#
# Copyright (C) 2006,2007,2008 Red Hat, Inc.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
#

__all__ = [
    'audit_msg_decode',
    'merge_lists',
    'preextend_list',
    'fmt_obj',
    'format_elapsed_time',
    'format_2_column_name_value',
    'wrap_text',
    'format_msg',
    'remove_linebreaks',
    'default_text',
    'default_date_text',
    'get_standard_directories',
    'get_rpm_nvr_from_header',
    'get_package_nvr_by_name',
    'get_package_nvr_by_file_path',
    'get_rpm_nvr_by_type',
    'get_rpm_nvr_by_scontext',
    'get_rpm_source_package',
    'is_hex',
    'split_rpm_nvr',
    'file_types',
    'get_user_home_dir',
    'get_plugin_names',
    'load_plugins',
    'get_os_environment',
    'find_program',
    'get_identity',
    'get_hostname',
    'make_database_filepath',
    'valid_email_address',
    'launch_web_browser_on_url',
    'abstract',
    'log_debug',
    'get_error_from_socket_exception',
    'assure_file_ownership_permissions',
    'parse_datetime_offset',
    'DATABASE_MAJOR_VERSION',
    'DATABASE_MINOR_VERSION',
    'database_version_compatible',
    'syslog_trace',

    'TimeStamp',
    'Retry',
    'PACKAGE_MANAGER',
]

import bz2
import six
import datetime
from pydbus import SystemBus
import glob
from gi.repository import GObject
import os
import pwd
import re
import shutil
import selinux
import subprocess
import sys
import textwrap
import time
from types import *
import syslog
from functools import cmp_to_key
from types import FunctionType, MethodType

from setroubleshoot.config import get_config
from setroubleshoot.errcode import *

cmp = lambda x, y: (x &gt; y) - (x &lt; y)


def is_type(obj):
    try:
        return isinstance(obj, TypeType)
    except NameError:
        return isinstance(obj, type)

DATABASE_MAJOR_VERSION = 3
DATABASE_MINOR_VERSION = 0

PACKAGE_MANAGER = None
if shutil.which('rpm'):
    PACKAGE_MANAGER = 'rpm'
elif shutil.which('dpkg'):
    PACKAGE_MANAGER = 'deb'

redhat_release_path = '/etc/redhat-release'
text_wrapper = textwrap.TextWrapper()
fix_newline_re = re.compile(r&quot;\s*\n+\s*&quot;)
hex_re = re.compile('^[A-Fa-f0-9]+$')
href_re = re.compile(r'&lt;a\s*href=&quot;([^&quot;]+)&quot;[^&lt;]*&lt;/a&gt;')
name_at_domain_re = re.compile(r'^([^\s@]+)@([^\s@]+)$')
audit_decode_re = re.compile(r'^\s*&quot;([^&quot;]+)&quot;\s*$')
# regexp matching lines containing type definitions, eg. (type lib_t)
# contains only 1 group that matches the type name
typedef_regexp = re.compile(r&quot;\s*\(\s*type\s+([\w-]+)\s*\)\s*&quot;)
#Dictionary with all types defined in the module store as keys
#and corresponding module paths as values. Used by get_package_nvr_by_name
module_type_cache = None

log_level = syslog.LOG_WARNING

log_levels = {
    'CRITICAL': syslog.LOG_CRIT,
    'ERROR': syslog.LOG_ERR,
    'WARNING': syslog.LOG_WARNING,
    'INFO': syslog.LOG_INFO,
    'DEBUG': syslog.LOG_DEBUG,
}


def log_init(section):
    global log_level
    log_level = log_levels.get(get_config(section, 'level').upper())
    if log_level is None:
        log_level = syslog.LOG_WARNING


def log_debug(msg):
    global log_level
    if log_level &gt;= syslog.LOG_DEBUG:
        syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_DEBUG, msg)


def syslog_trace(trace):
    log_lines = trace.split('\n')
    for line in log_lines:
        if len(line):
            syslog.syslog(line)


def database_version_compatible(version):
    major = minor = None
    components = version.split('.')
    if len(components) &gt;= 1:
        major = int(components[0])
    if len(components) &gt;= 2:
        minor = int(components[1])

    if major &lt; DATABASE_MAJOR_VERSION:
        log_debug(&quot;database version %s not compatible with current %d.%d version&quot; % (version, DATABASE_MAJOR_VERSION, DATABASE_MINOR_VERSION))
        return False
    else:
        log_debug(&quot;database version %s compatible with current %d.%d version&quot; % (version, DATABASE_MAJOR_VERSION, DATABASE_MINOR_VERSION))
        return True


def format_elapsed_time(elapsed_time):
    if elapsed_time is None:
        return None

    import math
    fraction, whole = math.modf(elapsed_time)
    whole = int(whole)

    days = whole / 86400
    whole = whole - days * 86400

    hours = whole / 3600
    whole = whole - hours * 3600

    minutes = whole / 60
    seconds = whole - minutes * 60

    if days:
        return &quot;%dd:%dh:%dm:%.3fs&quot; % (days, hours, minutes, seconds + fraction)
    if hours:
        return &quot;%dh:%dm:%.3fs&quot; % (hours, minutes, seconds + fraction)
    if minutes:
        return &quot;%dm:%.3fs&quot; % (minutes, seconds + fraction)
    return &quot;%.3fs&quot; % (seconds + fraction)


def is_hex(str):
    if hex_re.match(str):
        return True
    else:
        return False


def audit_msg_decode(msg):
    if msg is None:
        return None
    match = audit_decode_re.search(msg)
    if match:
        decoded = match.group(1)
    else:
        try:
            if sys.version_info[0] &lt; 3:
                # Produces normal string instead of unicode string which is not
                # accepted by libselinux functions.
                # This means that len(path) will return inaccurate results when
                # the string contains special characters. Also individual bytes
                # of path may not be printable.
                decoded = msg.decode('hex')
            else:
                # produces str in python 3 and unicode string in python 2
                decoded = bytearray.fromhex(msg).decode('utf-8')
        except:
            decoded = msg
    return decoded


def merge_lists(a, b):
    'return a list containing the unique members of a+b'
    if not b:
        return a
    if not a:
        return b
    d = {}
    for i in a:
        d[i] = None
    for i in b:
        d[i] = None
    m = list(d.keys())
    return m


def preextend_list(requested_length, _list=None, default=None):
    if _list is None:
        _list = []
    cur_length = len(_list)
    delta = requested_length - cur_length
    if delta &gt; 0:
        if is_type(default):
            _list.extend([default() for x in range(delta)])
        else:
            _list.extend([default] * delta)
    return _list


def fmt_obj(obj):
    if isinstance(obj, six.string_types):
        return obj
    elif isinstance(obj, (list, tuple)):
        return &quot;[&quot; + &quot; &quot;.join([&quot;%s&quot; % fmt_obj(x) for x in obj]) + &quot;]&quot;
    elif isinstance(obj, dict):
        keys = list(obj.keys())
        keys.sort()
        return &quot;{&quot; + &quot; &quot;.join([&quot;%s=%s&quot; % (fmt_obj(key), fmt_obj(obj[key])) for key in keys]) + &quot;}&quot;
    else:
        return str(obj)


def format_2_column_name_value(name, value, value_indent=30, page_width=80):
    if len(name) &gt;= value_indent:
        initial_indent = name[0:value_indent - 1] + ' '
    else:
        initial_indent = name + ' ' * (value_indent - len(name))

    if not value or value.isspace():
        return initial_indent + value + '\n'
    else:
        text_wrapper.initial_indent = initial_indent
        text_wrapper.subsequent_indent = ' ' * value_indent
        text_wrapper.width = page_width
        return text_wrapper.fill(value) + '\n'


def wrap_text(s, width=80, indent=0):
    prefix = ' ' * indent
    text_wrapper.initial_indent = prefix
    text_wrapper.subsequent_indent = prefix
    text_wrapper.width = width
    return text_wrapper.fill(s) + '\n'


def format_msg(title, msg, indent=4):
    if msg is None:
        msg = ''
    msg = msg.strip()
    indentString = &quot; &quot; * indent
    text_wrapper.initial_indent = indentString
    text_wrapper.subsequent_indent = indentString
    text_wrapper.width = 80
    return title + &quot;\n&quot; + text_wrapper.fill(msg) + &quot;\n\n&quot;


def remove_linebreaks(str):
    new_str = fix_newline_re.sub(&quot; &quot;, str).strip()
    if new_str is None:
        return &quot;&quot;
    else:
        return new_str


def default_text(val):
    if val is None:
        val = '&lt;' + _('Unknown') + '&gt;'
    return str(val)


def default_date_text(date):
    if date is None:
        return default_text(date)
    return date.format()


def get_standard_directories():
    &quot;&quot;&quot;
&gt;&gt;&gt; get_standard_directories()
[...'/bin'...]
    &quot;&quot;&quot;
    lst = []
    try:
        if PACKAGE_MANAGER == &quot;rpm&quot;:
            lst = subprocess.check_output([&quot;rpm&quot;, &quot;-ql&quot;, &quot;filesystem&quot;], universal_newlines=True).rstrip().split(&quot;\n&quot;)
        if PACKAGE_MANAGER == &quot;deb&quot;:
            lst = subprocess.check_output([&quot;dpkg&quot;, &quot;-L&quot;, &quot;base-files&quot;], universal_newlines=True).rstrip().split(&quot;\n&quot;)

    except:
        syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_ERR, &quot;failed to get list from {}&quot;.format(PACKAGE_MANAGER))

    return lst


def get_rpm_nvr_from_header(hdr):
    'Given an RPM header return the package NVR as a string'
    name = hdr['name']
    version = hdr['version']
    release = hdr['release']

    return &quot;%s-%s-%s&quot; % (name, version, release)

def get_package_nvr_by_name(name):
    &quot;&quot;&quot;
&gt;&gt;&gt; get_package_nvr_by_name(&quot;coreutils&quot;)
'coreutils-8.30-3+b1:amd64'
    &quot;&quot;&quot;
    if name is None:
        return None

    nvr = None
    try:
        if PACKAGE_MANAGER == 'rpm':
            nvr = subprocess.check_output([&quot;rpm&quot;, &quot;-q&quot;, name], universal_newlines=True).rstrip()
        if PACKAGE_MANAGER == 'deb':
            # dpkg-query -f='${Package}_${Version}:${Architecture}\n' -W
            nvr = subprocess.check_output(
                [&quot;dpkg-query&quot;, &quot;-f=${Package}-${Version}:${Architecture}&quot;, &quot;-W&quot;, name], universal_newlines=True
            ).rstrip()
    except:
        syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_ERR, &quot;failed to retrieve rpm info for %s&quot; % name)
    return nvr


def get_package_nvr_by_file_path(name):
    &quot;&quot;&quot;
&gt;&gt;&gt; get_package_nvr_by_file_path(&quot;/bin/ls&quot;)
'coreutils-8.30-3+b1:amd64'
    &quot;&quot;&quot;
    if name is None:
        return None

    name = os.path.abspath(name)
    if not os.path.exists(name):
        return None

    nvr = None
    try:
        if PACKAGE_MANAGER == 'rpm':
            nvr = subprocess.check_output([&quot;rpm&quot;, &quot;-qf&quot;, name], universal_newlines=True).rstrip()
        if PACKAGE_MANAGER == 'deb':
            # dpkg -S foo |cut -d: -1f
            # dpkg-query -f='${Package}_${Version}:${Architecture}\n' -W
            package_name = subprocess.check_output([&quot;dpkg&quot;, &quot;-S&quot;, name]).decode().split(&quot;: &quot;)[0]
            nvr = subprocess.check_output(
                [&quot;dpkg-query&quot;, &quot;-f=${Package}-${Version}:${Architecture}&quot;, &quot;-W&quot;, package_name], universal_newlines=True
            ).rstrip()

    except:
        syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_ERR, &quot;failed to retrieve rpm info for %s&quot; % name)
    return nvr

###
try:
    from sepolicy import get_all_file_types
    file_types = get_all_file_types()
except:
    file_types = []


def split_rpm_nvr(nvr):
    components = nvr.split('-')
    release = components[-1]
    version = components[-2]
    name = '-'.join(components[:-2])
    return (name, version, release)

def get_rpm_nvr_by_type(selinux_type):
    &quot;&quot;&quot;
Finds an SELinux module which defines given SELinux type

##### arguments

* `selinux_type(s)`: an SELinux type

##### return values

* `nvr(s)`: nvr of rpm which ships module where `selinux_type` is defined

##### usage

&gt;&gt;&gt; get_rpm_nvr_by_type(&quot;sshd_t&quot;)
'selinux-policy-...

&gt;&gt;&gt; get_rpm_nvr_by_type(&quot;mysqld_log_t&quot;)
'mysql-selinux-...

    &quot;&quot;&quot;

    if module_type_cache is None:
        build_module_type_cache()
        if module_type_cache is None:
            return None

    path = module_type_cache.get(selinux_type, None)

    return get_package_nvr_by_file_path(path)

# check if given string represents an integer
def __str_is_int(str):
    try:
        int(str)
        return True
    except:
        return False

def build_module_type_cache():
    &quot;&quot;&quot;
Creates a dictionary with all types defined in the module store as keys
and corresponding module paths as values.
The dictionary is stored in &quot;module_type_cache&quot; to be used by
&quot;get_rpm_nvr_by_type&quot;
    &quot;&quot;&quot;
    retval, policytype = selinux.selinux_getpolicytype()

    if retval != 0:
        return

    module_type_dict = dict()

    priorities = []

    # get list of module priorities, present in the module store, sorted by integer value
    with os.scandir(&quot;/var/lib/selinux/{}/active/modules&quot;.format(policytype)) as module_store:
        priorities = sorted([x.name for x in module_store if x.is_dir() and __str_is_int(x.name)], key = lambda x: int(x))

    for dir in priorities:
        # find individual modules in each priority and identify type definitions
        for (dirpath, dirnames, filenames) in os.walk(&quot;/var/lib/selinux/{}/active/modules/{}&quot;.format(policytype,dir)):
            if &quot;cil&quot; in filenames:
                try:
                    try:
                        # cil files are bzip2'ed by default
                        f = bz2.open(&quot;{}/cil&quot;.format(dirpath), mode = 'rt')

                    except:
                        # maybe cil file is not bzip2'ed, try plain text
                        f = open(&quot;{}/cil&quot;.format(dirpath))

                    for line in f:
                        result = typedef_regexp.match(line)
                        if result:
                            module_type_dict[result.group(1)] = dirpath

                    f.close()

                except:
                    # something's wrong, move on
                    # FIXME: log a problem?
                    pass

    global module_type_cache
    module_type_cache = module_type_dict

def get_rpm_nvr_by_scontext(scontext, use_dbus=False):
    &quot;&quot;&quot;
Finds an SELinux module which defines given SELinux context

##### arguments

* `scontext(s)`: an SELinux context

##### return values

* `nvr(s)`: nvr of rpm which ships module where SELinux type used in `scontext` is defined

##### usage

&gt;&gt;&gt; get_rpm_nvr_by_scontext(&quot;system_u:system_r:syslogd_t:s0&quot;)
'selinux-policy-...

&gt;&gt;&gt; get_rpm_nvr_by_scontext(&quot;system_u:system_r:mysqld_log_t:s0&quot;)
'mysql-selinux-...

&gt;&gt;&gt; get_rpm_nvr_by_scontext(&quot;system_u:system_r:timedatex_t:s0&quot;, use_dbus=True)
'selinux-policy-...

    &quot;&quot;&quot;
    if use_dbus:
        bus = SystemBus()
        remote_object = bus.get(&quot;org.fedoraproject.SetroubleshootPrivileged&quot;)
        return str(remote_object.get_rpm_nvr_by_scontext(str(scontext)))
    else:
        context = selinux.context_new(str(scontext))
        return get_rpm_nvr_by_type(str(selinux.context_type_get(context)))

def get_rpm_source_package(name):
    &quot;&quot;&quot;
    Find a source package for `name` rpm
    
    &gt;&gt;&gt; get_rpm_source_package(&quot;policycoreutils-python-utils&quot;)
    'policycoreutils'

    &gt;&gt;&gt; get_rpm_source_package(&quot;selinux-policy-targeted&quot;)
    'selinux-policy'

    &quot;&quot;&quot;
    if name is None:
        return None

    src = None
    try:
        import subprocess
        src = subprocess.check_output([&quot;rpm&quot;, &quot;-q&quot;, &quot;--qf&quot;, &quot;%{SOURCERPM}&quot;, name], universal_newlines=True).rsplit('-',2)[0]
    except:
        syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_ERR, &quot;failed to retrieve rpm info for %s&quot; % name)
    return src


def get_user_home_dir():
    uid = os.getuid()
    try:
        pw = pwd.getpwuid(uid)
    except KeyError:
        return None
    home_dir = pw.pw_dir
    return home_dir


def valid_email_address(address):
    match = name_at_domain_re.search(address)
    if match:
        return True
    else:
        return False


def launch_web_browser_on_url(url):
    web_browser_launcher = get_config('helper_apps', 'web_browser_launcher')
    os.spawnl(os.P_NOWAIT, web_browser_launcher, web_browser_launcher, url)


def get_error_from_socket_exception(e):
    args = getattr(e, 'args', None)
    if args:
        errno = args[0]
        strerror = args[1]
    else:
        errno = ERR_SOCKET_ERROR
        strerror = get_strerror(errno)
    return errno, strerror


def assure_file_ownership_permissions(filepath, mode, owner, group=None):
    result = True

    if not os.path.exists(filepath):
        try:
            f = open(filepath, &quot;w&quot;)
            f.close()
        except Exception as e:
            result = False
            syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_ERR, &quot;cannot create file %s [%s]&quot; % (filepath, e.strerror))

    try:
        os.chmod(filepath, mode)
    except OSError as e:
        result = False
        syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_ERR, &quot;cannot chmod %s to %o [%s]&quot; % (filepath, mode, e.strerror))

    try:
        if isinstance(owner, int):
            uid = owner
        else:
            uid = pwd.getpwnam(owner)[2]

        if group is None:
            group = owner

        if isinstance(group, int):
            gid = group
        else:
            import grp
            gid = grp.getgrnam(group)[2]

        os.chown(filepath, uid, gid)

    except OSError as e:
        result = False
        import grp
        syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_ERR, &quot;cannot chown %s to %s:%s [%s]&quot; % (filepath, pwd.getpwuid(uid)[0], grp.getgrgid(gid)[0], e.strerror))

    return result


def abstract(obj):
    import inspect
    method = inspect.getouterframes(inspect.currentframe())[1][3]
    subclass = obj.__class__.__name__
    raise NotImplementedError('%s must be implemented in subclass %s or ancestor class of %s' %
                              (method, subclass, subclass))

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------


def get_plugin_names(filter_glob=None):
    if filter_glob is None:
        filter_glob = '*'
    else:
        filter_glob = re.sub('.py$', '', filter_glob)

    plugin_dir = get_config('plugins', 'plugin_dir')
    plugin_names = []
    for p in glob.glob(os.path.join(plugin_dir, filter_glob + &quot;.py&quot;)):
        p = os.path.basename(p)
        if p in ['__init__.py']:
            continue
        plugin_name = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(p))[0]
        plugin_names.append(plugin_name)
    return plugin_names


def sort_plugins(x, y):
    return x.get_priority() - y.get_priority()


def load_plugins(filter_glob=None):
    plugin_dir = get_config('plugins', 'plugin_dir')
    plugin_base = os.path.basename(plugin_dir)
    plugins = []
    plugin_names = get_plugin_names(filter_glob)
    log_debug(&quot;load_plugins() names=%s&quot; % plugin_names)

    # load the parent (e.g. the package containing the submodules), required for python 2.5 and above
    module_name = plugin_base
    plugin_name = '__init__'
    if module_name not in sys.modules:
        try:
            import imp
            mod_fp, mod_path, mod_description = imp.find_module(plugin_name, [plugin_dir])
            mod = imp.load_module(module_name, mod_fp, mod_path, mod_description)
        except Exception:
            syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_ERR, &quot;failed to initialize plugins in %s&quot; % plugin_dir)
            return []

        if mod_fp:
            mod_fp.close()

    for plugin_name in plugin_names:
        module_name = &quot;%s.%s&quot; % (plugin_base, plugin_name)
        mod = sys.modules.get(module_name)
        if mod is not None:
            log_debug(&quot;load_plugins() %s previously imported&quot; % module_name)
            plugins.append(mod.plugin())
            continue
        try:
            import imp
            mod_fp, mod_path, mod_description = imp.find_module(plugin_name, [plugin_dir])
            mod = imp.load_module(module_name, mod_fp, mod_path, mod_description)
            plugins.append(mod.plugin())
        except Exception:
            syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_ERR, &quot;failed to load %s plugin&quot; % plugin_name)

        if mod_fp:
            mod_fp.close()

    plugins.sort(key=cmp_to_key(sort_plugins))
    return plugins


def get_os_environment():
    try:
        myplatform = open(redhat_release_path).readlines()[0].strip()
    except:
        try:
            import distro
            myplatform = ' '.join(distro.linux_distribution())
        except:
            myplatform = &quot;unknown&quot;

    # uname returns (sysname, nodename, release, version, machine)
    uname = os.uname()
    kernel_release = uname[2]
    cpu = uname[4]

    os_desc = &quot;%s %s&quot; % (kernel_release, cpu)
    return (myplatform, os_desc)


def get_identity(uid=None):
    if uid is None:
        uid = os.getuid()
    try:
        pwd_entry = pwd.getpwuid(uid)
    except KeyError:
        return None

    username = pwd_entry[0]
    return username


def get_hostname():
    try:
        import socket as Socket
        hostname = Socket.gethostname()
        return hostname
    except Exception as e:
        syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_ERR, &quot;cannot lookup hostname: %s&quot; % e)
        return None


def find_program(prog):
    if os.path.isabs(prog):
        return prog
    basename = os.path.basename(prog)
    search_path = get_config('fix_command', 'prog_search_path').split(':')
    for d in search_path:
        path = os.path.join(d, basename)
        if os.path.exists(path):
            return path
    return None


def make_database_filepath(name):
    database_dir = get_config('database', 'database_dir')
    # strip off extension if one was provided
    name = re.sub('\\.xml$', '', name)
    filename = name + '_database.xml'
    filepath = os.path.join(database_dir, filename)
    return filepath


def parse_datetime_offset(text):
    '''The time offset may be specified as a sequence of integer unit pairs.
       Units may be one of year,month,week,day,hour,minute,second and may optionally be plural.
       Example: '2 weeks 1 day' sets the threshold at 15 days.
       '''
    # Note, this regexp anything to follow the unit except an integer
    # thus plural 's', commas, whitespace
    datetime_offset_re = re.compile(r'(\d+)\s*(year|month|week|day|hour|minute|second)')
    found = False
    days = 0
    hours = 0
    minutes = 0
    seconds = 0

    text = text.lower()
    for match in datetime_offset_re.finditer(text):
        if match:
            found = True
            quantity = int(match.group(1))
            unit = match.group(2)

            if unit is not None:
                if unit == 'year':
                    days += quantity * 365
                if unit == 'month':
                    days += quantity * 31
                if unit == 'week':
                    days += quantity * 7
                if unit == 'day':
                    days += quantity
                if unit == 'hour':
                    hours += quantity
                if unit == 'minute':
                    minutes += quantity
                if unit == 'second':
                    seconds += quantity

    if found:
        td = datetime.timedelta(days=days, hours=hours, minutes=minutes, seconds=seconds)
        log_debug(&quot;parse_datetime_offset(%s) = time delta %s&quot; % (text, td))
        return td
    else:
        syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_ERR, &quot;could not parse datetime offset (%s)&quot; % text)
        return None

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

STDOFFSET = datetime.timedelta(seconds=-time.timezone)
if time.daylight:
    DSTOFFSET = datetime.timedelta(seconds=-time.altzone)
else:
    DSTOFFSET = STDOFFSET

DSTDIFF = DSTOFFSET - STDOFFSET
ZERO = datetime.timedelta(0)
HOUR = datetime.timedelta(hours=1)


# A class capturing the platform's idea of local time.
class LocalTimezone(datetime.tzinfo):

    def utcoffset(self, dt):
        if self._isdst(dt):
            return DSTOFFSET
        else:
            return STDOFFSET

    def dst(self, dt):
        if self._isdst(dt):
            return DSTDIFF
        else:
            return ZERO

    def tzname(self, dt):
        return time.tzname[self._isdst(dt)]

    def _isdst(self, dt):
        tt = (dt.year, dt.month, dt.day,
              dt.hour, dt.minute, dt.second,
              dt.weekday(), 0, -1)
        stamp = time.mktime(tt)
        tt = time.localtime(stamp)
        return tt.tm_isdst &gt; 0


class UTC(datetime.tzinfo):
    &quot;&quot;&quot;UTC&quot;&quot;&quot;

    def utcoffset(self, dt):
        return datetime.timedelta(0)

    def tzname(self, dt):
        return &quot;UTC&quot;

    def dst(self, dt):
        return datetime.timedelta(0)


class TimeStamp:
    # class variables
    utc_tz = UTC()
    local_tz = LocalTimezone()

    iso8601_fmt = '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ'
    locale_fmt = '%c'

    def __init__(self, t=None):
        if t is None:
            self._dt = self.now(local=False)
        elif isinstance(t, six.string_types):
            self.parse(t)
        elif isinstance(t, float):
            self._dt = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(t, self.utc_tz)
        elif isinstance(t, datetime.datetime):
            self._dt = t
        elif isinstance(t, TimeStamp):
            self._dt = t._dt
        else:
            raise TypeError(&quot;must be string, float, datetime, or TimeStamp&quot;)

    def __lt__(self, other):
        if isinstance(other, TimeStamp):
            return self._dt &lt; other._dt
        else:
            return self._dt &lt; other

    def __add__(self, other):
        if isinstance(other, TimeStamp):
            return self._dt + other._dt
        else:
            return self._dt + other

    def __iadd__(self, other):
        if isinstance(other, TimeStamp):
            self._dt += other._dt
        else:
            self._dt += other
        return self

    def __sub__(self, other):
        if isinstance(other, TimeStamp):
            return self._dt - other._dt
        else:
            return self._dt - other

    def __isub__(self, other):
        if isinstance(other, TimeStamp):
            self._dt -= other._dt
        else:
            self._dt -= other
        return self

    def now(self, local=False):
        if local:
            return datetime.datetime.now(self.local_tz)
        else:
            return datetime.datetime.now(self.utc_tz)

    def local(self):
        return self._dt.astimezone(self.local_tz)

    def __str__(self):
        return self.format(self.iso8601_fmt, local=False)

    def parse(self, str):
        (year, month, day, hour, minute, second, weekday, yearday, dst) = \
            time.strptime(str, self.iso8601_fmt)
        self._dt = datetime.datetime(year, month, day, hour, minute, second,
                                     0, self.utc_tz)
        return self._dt

    def add(self, days=0, hours=0, minutes=0, seconds=0):
        self._dt += datetime.timedelta(days=days, hours=hours,
                                       minutes=minutes, seconds=seconds)

    def in_future(self):
        now = self.now()
        if now &lt; self._dt:
            return True
        else:
            return False

    def in_past(self):
        now = self.now()
        if now &gt;= self._dt:
            return True
        else:
            return False

    def format(self, fmt=None, local=True):
        if fmt is None:
            fmt = self.locale_fmt
        if local:
            return self.local().strftime(fmt)
        else:
            return self._dt.strftime(fmt)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------


class Retry(GObject.GObject):
    '''
    A class which schedules attempts until one succeeds.

    Intervals are expressed as floating point seconds.

    The retry attempt will be scheduled in the future based on the
    retry_interval which may be either a number of seconds or a
    callable object returning the number of seconds. The callable
    form of the retry_interval is useful when the interval should be
    adjusted based on prior history or other external factors,
    e.g. backing off the frequency of the retry attempts if initial
    attempts fail.

    The retry callback should return False if the attempt fails, in
    which case it will be scheduled again in the future based on the
    current value obtained from the retry_interval. If the retry
    callback returns True it indicates the retry attempt succeeded and
    no more attempts will be made.

    Retry's are started with the start() method and continues until
    the retry callback returns True or the stop() method is called. It
    is always safe to call stop() even if a retry is not pending.

    The retry callback, user_data and notify_interval may be specified
    in either the class init() or in the start() method for convenience.

    If notify_interval is set a 'pending_retry' signal will be emitted
    every time the notification interval elapses, this provides a
    countdown till the next retry attempt.

    The signature of the retry callback is: callback(retry_obj, user_data)

    The signature of the pending_retry signal handler is: callback(retry_obj, seconds_pending, user_data)

    The signature of the retry interval function is: interval(retry_obj, user_data)
    '''
    __gsignals__ = {
        'pending_retry':                # callback(retry_object, seconds_pending, user_data)
        (GObject.SignalFlags.RUN_LAST, None, (GObject.TYPE_FLOAT, GObject.TYPE_PYOBJECT,)),
    }

    def __init__(self, callback, retry_interval, user_data=None, notify_interval=None):
        GObject.GObject.__init__(self)
        self.callback = callback
        self.retry_interval = retry_interval
        self.user_data = user_data
        self.failed_attempts = 0                # how many times retry has been attempted but failed
        self.notify_interval = notify_interval  # how often pending_retry signal is emitted
        self.trigger_time = None                # time in future when retry is attempted
        self.timeout_id = None                  # alarm timeout id

    def stop(self):
        if self.timeout_id is not None:
            GLib.source_remove(self.timeout_id)
            self.timeout_id = None

    def start(self, retry_interval=None, user_data=None, notify_interval=None):
        if retry_interval is not None:
            self.retry_interval = retry_interval
        if user_data is not None:
            self.user_data = user_data
        if notify_interval is not None:
            self.notify_interval = notify_interval

        self.stop()
        self.failed_attempts = 0
        self._schedule_alarm(True)

    def _schedule_alarm(self, new_retry=False):
        now = time.time()
        if new_retry:
            self.trigger_time = now + self._get_retry_interval()
        seconds_pending = self.trigger_time - now
        if self.notify_interval:
            self.emit('pending_retry', seconds_pending, self.user_data)
            alarm_time = min(self.notify_interval, seconds_pending)
        else:
            alarm_time = seconds_pending
        self.timeout_id = GObject.timeout_add(int(alarm_time * 1000), self._alarm_callback)

    def _alarm_callback(self):
        self.timeout_id = None
        now = time.time()
        seconds_pending = self.trigger_time - now

        # If seconds_pending is less than 0 we've gone past the
        # trigger point so attempt a retry because its overdue. If
        # seconds_pending is 0 we've exactly hit the trigger point
        # (not likely). If seconds_pending is positive the trigger
        # point is in the future, however, due to (minor) scheduling
        # inaccuracies if seconds_pending is a small positive number
        # we assume this alarm is triggering the retry attempt even
        # though it is slightly in the future.

        if seconds_pending &lt;= 0.005:
            self._attempt_retry()
        else:
            self._schedule_alarm()
        return False

    def _attempt_retry(self):
        if self.callback(self, self.user_data):
            self.stop()
        else:
            self.failed_attempts += 1
            self._schedule_alarm(True)

    def _get_retry_interval(self):
        if isinstance(interval_type, (MethodType, FunctionType)):
            return self.retry_interval(self, self.user_data)
        return self.retry_interval

GObject.type_register(Retry)

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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